Fish Health Veterinarian
🐟Keeps farmed fish healthy: diagnoses infections and parasites in salmon and sturgeon, chooses treatments and vaccines, monitors water quality in sea pens.
Prospects & pay
What the work is like
💼 Job market
🇺🇸 $142.5k a year on average · +9.4% jobs by 2035 · 3,100 openings a year
Veterinarians — US: Census ACS 2020–24 (full-time), BLS projections 2025–35
🇬🇧 £51.6k median a year
Veterinarians — UK: ONS ASHE 2025 (full-time)
🤖 AI & automation
AI watches fish behaviour on video and warns of outbreaks; post-mortems, lab tests and treatment decisions stay with the specialist.
Who it suits
Interests: 🐾 Animals, 🧬 Biology, 🩺 Medicine and health, 🏕️ Outdoor work, expeditions.
Key strengths: science, manual dexterity.
Where to study
- Medical degree Veterinary degree, then aquatic animal health specialisation
- Master's MSc Aquatic Veterinary Studies or Aquatic Pathobiology (e.g. Stirling)
- Bachelor's BSc Aquaculture or Marine Biology (fish health biologist route)
Key school subjects (A-level / IB / AP): Biology, Chemistry, Maths.
🧗 Vet degree (5–6 years, licensed) or biology/aquaculture, then a fish health specialisation (Stirling, Norway). Jobs at salmon farms in Norway, Scotland, Ireland and Iceland.
Universities
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
- Royal Veterinary College London · €55.2k/yr
BVetMed £47,960/yr; A-levels/IB with chemistry and biology, animal work experience, interview; International Foundation Year route - University of Edinburgh Edinburgh
Attestat + foundation (IFP); medicine A-levels/IB only; veterinary medicine £41,700/yr (2026/27); IELTS by programme - University of Cambridge Cambridge · €33.4k–81.1k/yr
IELTS 7.5 (7.0 each); subject test (ESAT, TMUA, LNAT, UCAT), interview; apply by 15 Oct; plus college fee £12–14.5k/yr
🇺🇸 United States
- Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine Ithaca, NY
DVM only after a bachelor's with pre-vet courses; no federal aid for internationals, proof of funds for all 4 years - University of California, Davis School of Veterinary Medicine Davis · €44.4k–49.6k/yr
DVM after a bachelor's: internationals need a 4-year bachelor's degree; ≈ $51–57k/yr excluding living costs - Colorado State University Fort Collins
DVM after a bachelor's; non-resident tuition; a combined MST/DVM track exists for international candidates *
🇩🇪 Germany
- University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover Hannover · free
No tuition; veterinary medicine is numerus clausus with a non-EU quota; German C1 (DSH-2/TestDaF 4x4) * - LMU Munich Munich · free
No tuition; DSH-2, TestDaF 4 in all parts, telc C1 Hochschule; without it at least B2 to apply; medicine: non-EU quota - Free University of Berlin Berlin · free
No tuition; a graded C1 certificate to apply, DSH can be passed before enrolment; apply via uni-assist
🇳🇱 Netherlands
- Utrecht University Utrecht · €13.4k–17.1k/yr
Certificate + usually 1 university year; IELTS ≈ 6.5; veterinary medicine (225 places) and medicine are numerus fixus, apply by 15 January - Wageningen University & Research Wageningen · €18.3k/yr
Certificate + usually 1 university year; maths and biology/chemistry; IELTS ≈ 6.0–6.5 - University of Groningen Groningen
VWO level by file review; IELTS 6.5 (by programme); €100 fee; numerus fixus by 15 January, others by 1 May, non-EU conditions by 1 July
🇫🇷 France
- École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort Maisons-Alfort
Veterinary: post-bac concours via Parcoursup or after CPGE BCPST; in French, few places * - VetAgro Sup Marcy-l'Étoile
Veterinary: post-bac concours via Parcoursup or after CPGE BCPST; in French, few places * - École nationale vétérinaire de Toulouse Toulouse
Veterinary: post-bac concours via Parcoursup or after CPGE BCPST; in French, few places *
🇮🇹 Italy
- University of Bologna Ozzano dell'Emilia · €1.2k/yr
English programmes: B2 (some B1), selection by SAT, TOLC-E or CEnT-S; 12 school years. Non-OECD citizens: €1,157 a year - University of Padua Legnaro · €2.8k–3k/yr
12 school years or Foundation Year; B2 in the language of study; non-EU with family abroad pay a fixed €2,790–2,990 - University of Milan Lodi · €1.1k–4.3k/yr
12 school years; Italian B2 (English B2 for English programmes); programme tests; income abroad: fixed fee by country group
🇪🇸 Spain
- Complutense University of Madrid Madrid · €6.8k–8.2k/yr
Spanish B2 required (DELE/SIELE/CCEE); homologation + UNEDasiss, PCE; non-EU pay 4th-attempt rate - Autonomous University of Barcelona Bellaterra · €1.8k/yr
Homologation + UNEDasiss, PCE for score; some classes in Catalan; non-EU €30/ECTS * - University of Zaragoza Zaragoza
Homologation + UNEDasiss, PCE (veterinary needs a high cut-off) *
🇨🇿 Czech Republic
- University of Veterinary Sciences Brno Brno · free
Free in Czech: Czech ≈B2 + entrance exams, certificate nostrification * - Charles University Prague · free
Free in Czech (Czech ≈B2 + exams, ÚJOP course); English programmes €40–30,620/yr - Masaryk University Brno · €0–16k/yr
Free in Czech; English €2,700–7,500/yr (Informatics €4,500), Medicine CZK 380,000; Czech ≈B2 + entrance exams
Things to know
🌊 Working on or under water🛢️ Dirt, noise, smells🏔️ Long stints far from home
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