Fish Farmer / Aquaculture Technician
🐠Raises trout, sturgeon, shrimp and oysters in sea cages, ponds and recirculating systems: feeds stock, monitors water and fish health and harvests roe.
Prospects & pay
What the work is like
💼 Job market
🇺🇸 $35.6k a year on average
Miscellaneous agricultural workers, including animal breeders — US: Census ACS 2020–24 (full-time), BLS projections 2025–35
🇬🇧 £30.1k median a year · 13,000 jobs
Agricultural and fishing trades n.e.c. — UK: ONS ASHE 2025 (full-time)
🤖 AI & automation
Automation feeds fish and watches the water and AI spots disease from behaviour; maintaining cages and saving stock when systems fail stays with the fish farmer.
Who it suits
Interests: 🐾 Animals, 🧬 Biology, 🏕️ Outdoor work, expeditions, ⚙️ Tech and engineering.
Key strengths: strength and stamina, science.
Where to study
- Vocational Aquaculture diploma (Level 3, HNC), Fischwirt Ausbildung (DE), fagbrev in aquaculture (NO)
- Apprenticeship Aquaculture apprenticeship with salmon farms (Scotland, Norway)
- Bachelor's BSc Aquaculture (e.g. Stirling, NTNU)
Key school subjects (A-level / IB / AP): Biology, Chemistry, Geography.
🧗 A college course or apprenticeship in aquaculture; salmon farms in Norway and Scotland are the main employers. Germany has a Fischwirt Ausbildung. Management roles favour a degree (Stirling, NTNU).
Universities
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
- Harper Adams University Newport, Shropshire · €19.7k/yr
2026/27 £17,160 for all courses; Vice-Chancellor's International Award £2k/yr off; 5% off if paid upfront - Royal Agricultural University Cirencester · €19.5k/yr
2026/27 £16,950 for BSc and Foundation; own foundation year available; IELTS by course - University of Reading Reading · €29.7k–35.2k/yr
2026/27 £25,850 (classroom) / £30,650 (lab-based); Attestat + International Foundation Programme
🇺🇸 United States
- Cornell University Ithaca, NY · €64.3k/yr
SAT/ACT required; IELTS 7.5 / TOEFL 5.0 (5.5 rec.) / DET 130; need-aware for internationals - University of California, Davis Davis · €47.7k–49.9k/yr
UC Application; TOEFL 80 (new scale 4.5) / IELTS 6.5 / DET 115; SAT/ACT not considered; agriculture: College of Ag & Env Sciences - Purdue University West Lafayette, IN · €27.9k–31.5k/yr
TOEFL 4.5 (sections 4+) / IELTS 6.5 / DET 115; international rate, CS and engineering cost more
🇩🇪 Germany
- University of Hohenheim Stuttgart · €3k/yr
Non-EU: €1,500 a semester (Baden-Württemberg); German C1 (DSH-2/TestDaF 4x4); apply via uni-assist * - University of Göttingen Göttingen · free
No tuition; German C1 (DSH-2/TestDaF 4x4); Russian certificate: via Studienkolleg (FSP) * - Technical University of Munich Freising · €4k–6k/yr
Non-EU: €2,000-3,000/semester (€2,300-3,400 from 2027/28); German C1 (DSH-2/TestDaF 4x4); aptitude assessment (EfV): grades, test, interview
🇳🇱 Netherlands
- Wageningen University & Research Wageningen · €18.3k/yr
Certificate + usually 1 university year; maths and biology/chemistry; IELTS ≈ 6.0–6.5 - HAS green academy 's-Hertogenbosch · €10.7k/yr
HBO: Russian certificate equals HAVO, direct entry; English-taught programmes need IELTS ≈ 6.0 * - Aeres University of Applied Sciences Dronten
HBO: Russian certificate equals HAVO, direct entry; mostly Dutch-taught (NT2-II) *
🇫🇷 France
- AgroParisTech Palaiseau
No direct entry from school: concours after 2 years of CPGE (BCPST, concours A BIO); taught in French * - Institut Agro Montpellier Montpellier
No direct entry from school: concours after 2 years of CPGE (BCPST, concours A BIO); taught in French * - Institut Agro Rennes-Angers Rennes
No direct entry from school: concours after 2 years of CPGE (BCPST, concours A BIO); taught in French *
🇮🇹 Italy
- University of Milan Milan · €1.1k–4.3k/yr
12 school years; Italian B2 (English B2 for English programmes); programme tests; income abroad: fixed fee by country group - University of Bologna Bologna · €1.2k/yr
English programmes: B2 (some B1), selection by SAT, TOLC-E or CEnT-S; 12 school years. Non-OECD citizens: €1,157 a year - University of Padua Legnaro · €2.8k–3k/yr
12 school years or Foundation Year; B2 in the language of study; non-EU with family abroad pay a fixed €2,790–2,990
🇪🇸 Spain
- Polytechnic University of Madrid (UPM) Madrid · €6.8k–8.2k/yr
Spanish B2 (ACLES/DELE certificate, checked by UNEDasiss); homologation + UNEDasiss, PCE for score; non-EU pay 4th-attempt rate - University of Córdoba Córdoba · €800/yr
Homologation + UNEDasiss, PCE; Andalusia charges local fees * - Polytechnic University of Valencia (UPV) Valencia · €1.5k–2.2k/yr
Homologation + UNEDasiss, PCE for score; non-EU pay double credit price; classes in Spanish/Valencian *
🇨🇿 Czech Republic
- Czech University of Life Sciences Prague Prague · €0–2.3k/yr
Free in Czech; English bachelor's for non-EU ≈€1,000–2,300/yr (by faculty) - Mendel University in Brno Brno · free
Free in Czech: Czech ≈B2 + entrance exams, certificate nostrification * - University of South Bohemia České Budějovice · free
Free in Czech: Czech ≈B2 + entrance exams, certificate nostrification *
Things to know
🌊 Working on or under water🛢️ Dirt, noise, smells🏔️ Long stints far from home
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