Future Major Career guide

Speech and language therapist

🗣️Helps children with speech sounds, restores speech in adults after a stroke and works with stammering and language delay. Lots of games and patience.

Prospects & pay

Prospects↗ demand growing
Paymedium
Pay ceilinghigh
AI resistanceAI is a helper
Entry difficultyStudy ≈ 5 years

What the work is like

Peoplewith people all day
Creativity
Physical worksitting
Risksafe
Stresscalm
Routine
Travelat home
Remote work

💼 Job market

🇺🇸 $80.3k a year on average · +16.6% jobs by 2035 · 12,500 openings a year
Speechlanguage pathologists — US: Census ACS 2020–24 (full-time), BLS projections 2025–35

🇬🇧 £43.7k median a year
Speech and language therapists — UK: ONS ASHE 2025 (full-time)

Vacancies: LinkedIn · Indeed 🇺🇸 · Indeed 🇬🇧

🤖 AI & automation

Speech-recognition apps will provide home practice. Assessment, teaching sounds and working with a child stay with the therapist.

Who it suits

Interests: 📖 Teaching and mentoring, 🩺 Medicine and health, 🧠 Psychology, 🤝 Helping and caring.

Key strengths: understanding people, speaking and writing, organisation.

Where to study

Key school subjects (A-level / IB / AP): Biology, English Literature, Psychology, Languages.

🧗 UK: 3–4-year speech and language therapy degree and HCPC registration. US (speech-language pathologist): bachelor's, a required master's, a clinical fellowship year, ASHA certification and state licence.

Universities

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

  • King's College London London
    Non-UK foundations not accepted, only King's IFP; nursing: interview, English Band B; medicine and dentistry: UCAT
  • University of Southampton Southampton · €39k/yr
    IELTS 6.5 (6.0 each); Attestat + foundation; Earth Sciences £33.9k/yr
  • University of Nottingham Nottingham
    Attestat (≥4.0) + foundation at UNIC (Kaplan) or 1–2 years of university → Year 1; CIS Undergraduate Excellence Award

🇺🇸 United States

  • Boston University (Sargent College) Boston · €63.5k/yr
    Common App; TOEFL/IELTS/DET for non-native speakers; PT, OT, nutrition; ≈ $95k/yr with housing
  • University of Southern California Los Angeles · €65.6k/yr
    TOEFL 100 (new 5) / IELTS 7 / DET 130, no waivers; SAT/ACT optional; merit scholarships open to internationals
  • University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh · €37.7k/yr
    out-of-state tuition ≈ $43k; TOEFL/IELTS/DET for non-native speakers; rehab sciences and PT at SHRS

🇩🇪 Germany

  • Osnabrück University of Applied Sciences Osnabrück · free
    No tuition; German C1 (DSH-2/TestDaF 4x4); nursing is a dual programme with an employer *
  • Hochschule Fresenius Idstein · €7.5k/yr
    Private: ≈ €625 a month + €695 registration fee (Physiotherapy); taught in German
  • Fulda University of Applied Sciences Fulda · free
    No tuition; German C1 (DSH-2/TestDaF 4x4); Russian certificate: via Studienkolleg or a year at university *

🇳🇱 Netherlands

  • Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen
    HBO: Russian certificate equals HAVO, direct entry; nursing is Dutch-taught (NT2-II) *
  • Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences Amsterdam
    HBO: Russian certificate equals HAVO, direct entry; most programmes (incl. Aviation) are Dutch-taught, NT2-II *
  • HAN University of Applied Sciences Nijmegen
    HBO: Russian certificate equals HAVO, direct entry; health programmes mostly Dutch-taught (NT2-II) *

🇫🇷 France

  • Claude Bernard University Lyon 1 (ISTR rehabilitation institute) Lyon
    Physiotherapy/speech therapy: entry after year 1 of PASS/LAS/STAPS or by concours; in French *
  • Sorbonne University (speech therapy, psychomotor therapy) Paris
    Speech therapy via national Parcoursup selection, psychomotor therapy by concours; near-native French *
  • INALCO Paris · €2.9k/yr
    Language/area licences in French: DAP, B2; new non-EU students pay €2,902

🇮🇹 Italy

  • University of Milan Milan · €1.1k–4.3k/yr
    12 school years; Italian B2 (English B2 for English programmes); programme tests; income abroad: fixed fee by country group
  • University of Bologna Bologna · €1.2k/yr
    English programmes: B2 (some B1), selection by SAT, TOLC-E or CEnT-S; 12 school years. Non-OECD citizens: €1,157 a year
  • Sapienza University of Rome Rome · €700/yr
    12 school years; B2 in the language of study; pre-selection for English programmes, test for medicine. Russia is band B: €700 a year

🇪🇸 Spain

  • University of Valencia Valencia · €1.5k–2.2k/yr
    Homologation + UNEDasiss, PCE; non-EU non-residents pay double; some groups in Valencian
  • University of Granada Granada · €800/yr
    No Spanish certificate required for admission; UNEDasiss + PCE (up to +4); local fee €12.62/ECTS
  • Complutense University of Madrid Madrid · €6.8k–8.2k/yr
    Spanish B2 required (DELE/SIELE/CCEE); homologation + UNEDasiss, PCE; non-EU pay 4th-attempt rate

🇨🇿 Czech Republic

  • Charles University Prague · free
    Free in Czech (Czech ≈B2 + exams, ÚJOP course); English programmes €40–30,620/yr
  • Masaryk University Brno · €0–16k/yr
    Free in Czech; English €2,700–7,500/yr (Informatics €4,500), Medicine CZK 380,000; Czech ≈B2 + entrance exams
  • Palacký University Olomouc Olomouc · €0–14k/yr
    Free in Czech (Czech ≈B2 + exams); in English: Medicine €12,500, Dentistry €14,000/yr

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Things to know

🧸 Being around kids all the time

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Scales are expert estimates; tuition and admission rules are for 2026/27 from official sources — always check the university website.