Pharmacist
⚕️Dispenses medicines, checks prescriptions and advises on how to take them and what to switch to. Can run a pharmacy or oversee drug quality.
Prospects & pay
What the work is like
💼 Job market
🇺🇸 $139.6k a year on average · +5.2% jobs by 2035 · 12,500 openings a year
Pharmacists — US: Census ACS 2020–24 (full-time), BLS projections 2025–35
🇬🇧 £53.4k median a year · 40,000 jobs
Pharmacists — UK: ONS ASHE 2025 (full-time)
🤖 AI & automation
Online pharmacies, robot dispensers and AI advisers will take some counter work. Pharmacists with clinical and quality expertise are still needed.
Who it suits
Interests: 🩺 Medicine and health, ⚛️ Physics and chemistry, 🗂️ Order, paperwork, systems, 🤝 Helping and caring.
Key strengths: science, attention to detail, understanding people.
Where to study
- Master's MPharm (UK, 4 yrs integrated) + foundation training year
- Medical degree PharmD (US, 4 yrs after 2–4 yrs of pre-pharmacy college)
Key school subjects (A-level / IB / AP): Chemistry, Biology, Maths.
🧗 UK: 4-year MPharm (chemistry required), a foundation training year and the GPhC exam. EU: 5-year pharmacy degree. US: 2–4 years of college, 4-year PharmD, NAPLEX exam. Licence required.
Universities
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
- University College London London
Attestat + UPC or A-levels/IB; IELTS 6.5–7.5 by course level; LNAT/UCAT where required; UCL site not reachable * - University of Nottingham Nottingham
Attestat (≥4.0) + foundation at UNIC (Kaplan) or 1–2 years of university → Year 1; CIS Undergraduate Excellence Award - University of Manchester Manchester · €40.6k/yr
Attestat + foundation (INTO/own) or 2 years at a Russian university; medicine/dentistry A-levels/IB only; nursing IELTS 7.0, £35.3k
🇺🇸 United States
- UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy Chapel Hill
PharmD after 2+ years of college with prerequisites (US/Canada); TOEFL 90 / IELTS 7 / DET 110; funds for full program - UCSF School of Pharmacy San Francisco
PharmD after 2–3 years of college prerequisites (graduate level); eligibility of internationals not checked * - University of Michigan College of Pharmacy Ann Arbor
PharmD after 2 years of college prerequisites (graduate level); terms for internationals not checked *
🇩🇪 Germany
- LMU Munich Munich · free
No tuition; DSH-2, TestDaF 4 in all parts, telc C1 Hochschule; without it at least B2 to apply; medicine: non-EU quota - Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt · free
No tuition; DSH-2 at the time of application (DSH-3 for medicine and dentistry); ISZ preparatory school from B1 - University of Freiburg Freiburg · €3k/yr
Non-EU: €1,500 a semester; DSH-2/TestDaF 4x4/telc C1 Hochschule; only Liberal Arts and Sciences in English; medicine: apply to Freiburg
🇳🇱 Netherlands
- Utrecht University Utrecht · €13.4k–17.1k/yr
Certificate + usually 1 university year; IELTS ≈ 6.5; veterinary medicine (225 places) and medicine are numerus fixus, apply by 15 January - University of Groningen Groningen
VWO level by file review; IELTS 6.5 (by programme); €100 fee; numerus fixus by 15 January, others by 1 May, non-EU conditions by 1 July - Leiden University Leiden · €14.3k/yr
Certificate + usually 1 university year; IELTS 6.0–7.0 by programme (International Studies 6.0, LUC 7.0); medicine is numerus fixus
🇫🇷 France
- Université Paris-Saclay Orsay · €200–2.9k/yr
Licence in French: DAP, B2 (TCF DAP/DELF B2); in 2026/27 non-EU partly exempted, pay €178 - Université Paris Cité Paris · €200–2.9k/yr
DAP, B2; 2026/27 moratorium — non-EU pay €178; medicine/pharmacy via PASS/LAS - University of Strasbourg Illkirch · €200–2.9k/yr
DAP, B2; university exempts non-EU licence students from €2,902; dentistry/pharmacy via PASS/LAS
🇮🇹 Italy
- University of Milan Milan · €1.1k–4.3k/yr
12 school years; Italian B2 (English B2 for English programmes); programme tests; income abroad: fixed fee by country group - University of Bologna Bologna · €1.2k/yr
English programmes: B2 (some B1), selection by SAT, TOLC-E or CEnT-S; 12 school years. Non-OECD citizens: €1,157 a year - University of Padua Padua · €2.8k–3k/yr
12 school years or Foundation Year; B2 in the language of study; non-EU with family abroad pay a fixed €2,790–2,990
🇪🇸 Spain
- Complutense University of Madrid Madrid · €6.8k–8.2k/yr
Spanish B2 required (DELE/SIELE/CCEE); homologation + UNEDasiss, PCE; non-EU pay 4th-attempt rate - University of Barcelona Barcelona · €1.8k/yr
Homologation + UNEDasiss, PCE for score; many classes in Catalan; non-EU €30/ECTS * - University of Granada Granada · €800/yr
No Spanish certificate required for admission; UNEDasiss + PCE (up to +4); local fee €12.62/ECTS
🇨🇿 Czech Republic
- Charles University (Faculty of Pharmacy) Hradec Králové · free
Free in Czech: Czech ≈B2 + entrance exams; English programmes charge fees (per programme) - Masaryk University Brno · €0–16k/yr
Free in Czech; English €2,700–7,500/yr (Informatics €4,500), Medicine CZK 380,000; Czech ≈B2 + entrance exams
Things to know
📞 Sales targets, cold calls
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